Effective and Automated Simulation of Multistage Cold-Forging Operations through Integrated 2D and 3D Analytical Technique A five-stage cold-forging sequence serves as a representative example of multistage automatic forging operations. This…

Unexpected failures of screws can lead to significant damage and high costs for the final product. One potential cause of these failures is hydrogen embrittlement. Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) refers to…